Baldness – Explanation, Deterrence and Cure

What is hair loss?

Baldness may begin as a few strands of hair in the sink and later on may progress to diminishing hair line and bare scalp. In general, people shed 10 to 100 hairs per day. But with 100,000 hairs in the scalp, that amount of baldness won’t be discernible. Gradual thinning is part of aging, nevertheless hair loss may lead to baldness when the rate of shedding exceeds the rate of re-growth, when new hair is thinner than the hair shed or when hair comes out in patches.

Hair loss or baldness can be the result of genetics, a number of medications, or an underlying medical condition. Any person-men, women, children – can develop hair loss. Other causes of alopecia include poor nutrition, hormonal changes, hair treatments, scalp infection, or trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder).

The medical term for hair loss is alopecia. According to medical studies, the most widespread type of alopecia is pattern baldness or androgenic alopecia. It affects 1/3 of men and women and is characteristically incurable just like the circatricial (scarring) alopecia. Circatrial alopecia on the other hand, is a rare condition that happens when hair follicles are damaged and inflammed. It predisposes the person to suffer from permanent hair loss. Other types of alopecia includes alopecia areata (small, round. Smooth patches), telogen effluvium (triggered by pressure or illness), traction alopecia (cause by regularly wear of hairstyle, pobytails, braids or tight rollers) and anagen effluvium (growing hair affected by chemotherapeutic drugs).

How to prevent baldness?

If one notices sudden hair loss, or more than usual hair loss when combing or washing hair, consult a doctor. Impetuous hair loss can signal underlying medical condition that may possibly require medical attention.

A broad medical history, family history and physical examination will be done to help the prognosis. Medical care professionals may perhaps ask the pattern, rate and appearance of hair loss and any accompanying symptoms present. Some test may well be done prior to treatment, such as Pull test, skin scrapings, punch biopsy and screening tests for related diseases.

Unluckily, baldness whether permanent or temporary is already irremediable. More or less, there are hair loss creams and treatments available to promote hair growth.

Medications

The effectiveness of medications to treat hair loss depends on the cause, enormity and individual reaction. The following are different types of medication that are approved by the Food and Drug Administration:

1. Minoxidil (Rogaine) – an over-the-counter medicine approved to treat androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata. It is a liquid or froth that can be rub into your scalp twice every day to grow hair and to avert further loss.

2. Finasteride (Propecia) – a medication pill to be taken day after day. It prevents the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone which is accountable to the shrinking of follicles. Like minoxidil, its benefits stops once discontinued. It is only endorsed for men.

3. Corticosteroids – injection of corticosteroids to scalp to deal with alopecia areata. Pills may be prescribed for critical hair loss.

4. Anthralin (Dritho-scalp) – available as either cream or ointment, to encourage growth of hair for cases such as alopecia.

Surgery

1. Hair transplant – techniques such as pinch grafts, minigrafts, micrografts, slit or strip grafts are obtainable to treat androgenic alopecia. A dermatologist or aesthetic surgeons take tiny plugs of skin, each containing one to a few hairs, from the back of the scalp. The plugs are then fixed into the bald sections.

2. Scalp reduction – the skin of the scalp is stretched enough for some of it to be surgically removed. The space now is blocked with hair-covered scalp.

These measures are luxurious and risky. If one is considering this approach of treatment, it is a must to consult with a board certified dermatologist.

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Certainly, there are so many things one can do in order to prevent and treat baldness. Be wise and know all the options available by paying a visit to your trusted medical doctor.

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